News from Monday, October 6, 2025
Articles
CMS Releases Final Guidance for 2028 Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Cycle
(10/6, Joanne Walker, The Evidence Base) reports “...The White House announcement highlighted three provisions. First, the Orphan Drug Exclusion has been broadened to cover products designated by the FDA for one or more rare diseases, provided all approved indications are for such conditions. This preserves incentives for rare disease research while maintaining negotiation eligibility. Recent analysis from the National Pharmaceutical Council suggests the IRA’s original exclusion may have discouraged development across multiple rare diseases, with second orphan designations falling by nearly 50% after the law’s passage. The broadened exclusion may help to ease these and other concerns.” Full
Real-World Findings on Incidence of Adverse Events Highlighted for JAK Inhibitors
(10/6, Tim Smith, HCPLive) reports “Real-world data suggest Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, especially upadacitinib, baricitinib, and abrocitinib, have a low incidence of serious adverse events in patients with atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata...‘Considering that several real-world studies focusing on oral JAK inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases have been published in recent years, this study aims to explore the safety of oral JAK inhibitors with inflammatory skin diseases in real-world patients by conducting a meta-analysis of real-world studies,’ Gao et al wrote.” Full
Outcomes Model Is Starting With Gene Therapy for Sickle Cell Disease
(10/3, Ryan Flinn, Managed Healthcare Executive) reports “...The Cell and Gene Therapy Access Model, launched by the CMS in July, allows CMS to negotiate outcomes-based contracts with drugmakers on behalf of states. So far, 33, along with Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico, have joined the program. As part of the agreement, drugmakers will be required to provide rebates to states if the therapies fail to deliver their expected clinical benefits. The program is initially focusing on treatments for sickle cell disease...although CMS is exploring expanding the program into different conditions and therapies in the future.” Full
Another Drug Pricing Demo Surfaces After Trump-Pfizer Deal
(10/3, Maaisha Osman, Inside Health Policy) reports “...The Trump administration's Spring Unified Agenda had said two forthcoming CMS Innovation Center drug pricing model rules were in the works but provided no details, and McDermott analysts tell Inside Health Policy the GLOBE and GUARD models likely correspond to those entries.” Subscription Required
Real-World Evidence Shapes Therapy for Rare Lung Cancer
(10/5, European Medical Journal) reports “Immunotherapy may offer meaningful benefit for patients with combined small-cell lung cancer, a rare and aggressive tumor subtype that has historically lacked clear treatment strategies. A real-world analysis of 30 patients has provided new insights into clinicopathological features and outcomes, suggesting that immune checkpoint blockade could play a valuable role in disease control.” Full
Press Releases
Gaps and Opportunities in Precision Medicine Approach to Obesity Treatment Identified
(10/6, Louisiana State University Press Release) “...The authors emphasize that precision obesity medicine is still in its early stages, and findings should be carefully evaluated before translation into clinical practice until stronger evidence supports specific personalized approaches...To move the field forward, the authors recommend more diverse and inclusive clinical research to ensure findings generalize across populations; development and validation of robust biomarkers, imaging, and diagnostic tools; comparative effectiveness trials that assess how precision-based interventions stack up to standard approaches; and programs and policies to support affordable access to precision obesity care.” Full
Journals
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Vancomycin Versus Linezolid for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Infections: A Meta-Analysis
Liujun Zhou, et al.
September 18, 2025, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Efficacy and Safety of IL-17, IL-12/23, and IL-23 Inhibitors for Psoriatic Arthritis: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Shan Gao, et al.
September 18, 2025, Frontiers in Immunology
Precision Prevention, Diagnostics, and Treatment of Obesity: Pipedream or Reality?
Emily K. Woolf, et al.
September 18, 2025, Obesity
Achieving Patient-Centered Value/Health Technology Assessment: Recommendations From a Multistakeholder eDelphi Panel
Julia F. Slejko PhD, et al.
October 2025, Value in Health
Estimated True Out-of-Pocket Cost Changes From the Inflation Reduction Act on Medicare Part D Beneficiaries With Cancer
Aryana Sepassi PharmD, MAS, et al.
October 2025, Value in Health
Comparative Effectiveness of Combination Therapy with Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir and Molnupiravir versus Monotherapy with Molnupiravir or Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir in Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients: A Target Trial Emulation Study
Eric Yuk Fai Wan, et al.
October 3, 2025, International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Acute Surgery vs Conservative Treatment for Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma
Thomas A. Van Essen, MD, PhD; John K. Yue, MD; Jason Barber, MS, et al.
October 3, 2025, JAMA Network Open
Effectiveness of Aspirin Plus Dipyridamole Versus Clopidogrel in Preventing Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review
Agbonmwanre E Osayagbon, et al.
October 3, 2025, Cureus
Safety of Oral JAK Inhibitors in Inflammatory Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 43 Real-World Studies
Hui Liu, et al.
October 4, 2025, Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine
Estimating the Risk-Based Value of the Diabetes Prevention Program: How Well Does Clinical Trial-Based Cost-Effectiveness Apply to the Real World?
Natalia Olchanski, et al.
October 5, 2025, medRxiv
Estimating Per-Protocol Effects in External Comparator Analyses Using Real-World Data
Alind Gupta, et al.
October 6, 2025, Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research