News from Wednesday, January 28, 2026
Articles
FDA Draft Guidance Clarifies Use of Bayesian Methods in Clinical Trials
(1/27, Katie McCool, The Evidence Base) reports “...Zhaohui Su, Vice President of Biostatistics at Ontada, described the draft as: ‘A significant advancement in the integration of real-world evidence within clinical trials,’ highlighting its support for external and non-concurrent controls when data sources are transparently justified. He added that Bayesian augmented-control designs allow sponsors to borrow from real-world sources while ‘automatically down-weighting non-exchangeable information,’ which he described as particularly important ‘in the context of rare diseases and small populations.’” Full
Harnessing RWE for Post-Pandemic Healthcare: Accelerating Drug Development with Real-World Data
(1/28, Christopher McSpiritt, MedCity News) comments “...For the best chance at successful outcomes using RWE, pharma companies should ‘start with the end in mind.’ This means designing studies with the assumption that RWE will indeed be included in the submission, and baking that into the statistical analysis plan from the get-go. It’s also crucial to inventory and prepare for the data sources required to support this — and start building the right tech stack early.” Full
The Importance of Real-World Evidence in Transforming Healthcare Decision-Making
(1/28, Clinical Trials Arena) comments “...RWE allows payers to compare the effectiveness of different clinical practices and treatment pathways in real-world care by linking treatment choices to downstream utilization, readmissions, chronic disease management performance, and patient experience. It also helps reduce care variability by highlighting what works consistently in practice and supporting approaches that direct higher-intensity interventions to patients that need them most.” Full
Journals
Comparative Effectiveness of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics in Preventing Dental Caries: A Meta-Analysis from an Oral Microbiota Modulation Perspective
Chuan Lu, et al.
January 27, 2026, BMC Oral Health
Emerging Diseases: When Randomized Clinical Trial Success Means Poor Economic Value
Nicolas Houy, Julien Flaig
January 27, 2026, medRxiv
Comparison of the Efficacy of Denosumab and Alendronate in Improving Bone Mineral Density in Osteoporosis Patients and High-Risk Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Kejia Zhu, et al.
January 28, 2026, Clinical Drug Investigation
Indirect Comparisons of Tucatinib in Combination with Trastuzumab for Patients with Previously Treated HER2-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Claire Watkins, et al.
January 28, 2026, Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Acthar Gel Versus Standard of Care for Adults with Proteinuria in Nephrotic Syndrome Due to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Cost-per-Response Analysis from the US Healthcare Perspective
Jas Bindra, et al.
January 28, 2026, Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
A National Danish Effectiveness Study of Ocrelizumab Versus Natalizumab in Multiple Sclerosis
Camilla Maersk-Moller, et al.
February 2026, European Journal of Neurology