News from Monday, December 1, 2025
Articles
Apalutamide vs. Enzalutamide: Survival in Prostate Cancer
(11/29, Bioengineer.org) reports “...At its core, the comparative analysis hinges on clinical endpoints that define success in cancer treatment: progression-free survival, overall survival, and quality of life metrics. Both apalutamide and enzalutamide have been shown to prolong life by delaying cancer progression. However, the nuances of how each drug achieves this highlight crucial differences in mechanisms of action that warrant further exploration.” Full
Real-World Usage of Nintedanib for PPF Differs From Trial Settings
(12/1, Jared Kaltwasser, The American Journal of Managed Care) reports “Real-world data on usage of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor nintedanib (Ofev; Boehringer Ingelheim) suggest there is significant dissonance between how the therapy is being used to treat non–idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis that has progressed to progressive pulmonary fibrosis (non-IPF PPF) in clinical practice and how it was used in clinical trials. The report, published in BMJ Open, suggests additional research is needed to better understand how the therapy performs in real-world practice.” Full
UK-US Trade Deal Brings Higher UK Drug Prices And No Tariffs On Exports To US
(12/1, Francesca Bruce, Pink Sheet) reports “...Under the newly-announced UK-US trade deal, the UK will increase the thresholds used to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of new medicines, which should allow higher prices for innovative therapies.” Subscription Required
The Erosion of Evidence-Based Medicine: A Doctor’s Warning
(12/1, Corinne Sundar Rao, MD, KevinMD.com) comments “...When physicians endorse therapies without solid data, we expose patients to unknown risks. We weaken public trust in our profession. And we become a salesperson, not a clinician. Medicine loses something every time we prioritize trends over truth. Innovation is important. Curiosity is essential. Emerging therapeutics are exciting. But none of it replaces evidence. If we abandon caution, if we stop demanding data, if we let commerce drive practice, then yes, evidence-based medicine may very well die. It won’t be a dramatic collapse, but rather a slow fall, through a thousand small compromises.” Full
Despite Increase, Most CEAs Still Omit Societal Costs
(12/1, Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health) comments “...We used the Tufts-CEVR CEA Registry to examine 7,800 cost-effectiveness studies from 2013–2023. We found that although CEAs are including societal costs more frequently (increasing from 19% to 28% during the study period), most still omit societal costs. Other key findings: Results became more favorable in 74% of CEAs when studies included societal costs; Compared to US-based studies, CEAs from Scandinavian countries and the Netherlands were more likely to include societal costs, while studies from Canada, Australia, and the UK were less likely to include them.” Full
Denmark Outlines New Framework to Standardize Access to Cancer Medicines
(12/1, The Pharma Letter) reports “...Under the new framework, cost management approaches must not limit access to individually tailored cancer treatments, a key point of concern for patient groups and clinicians. The agreement also highlights a push for greater use of real-world clinical data.” Subscription Required
Key Findings from HTAIn’s Health Technology Studies
(11/28, Bioengineer.org) reports “...Moreover, the positive implications of HTAIn extend beyond technology assessment; they influence broader public health policy and strategies addressing systemic health issues. For example, HTA can identify inadequacies in current practices, challenging the status quo of healthcare delivery. By reassessing the effectiveness of widely used technologies, HTA can usher in changes that improve overall health equity and access, particularly in underserved populations.” Full
Press Releases
Changes to NICE’s Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds Confirmed
(12/1, NICE Press Release) “...It has now been agreed that NICE will apply new thresholds of £25,000 to £35,000/QALY as soon as NICE has the power to do so, following a change in regulations. In addition to considering cost effectiveness our independent committees also hear from people affected and their carers’, clinical experts and examine real world evidence of how the treatment performs outside of clinical trials, before reaching final decisions on the use of medicines.” Full
Journals
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Roxadustat versus Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Real-World Cohort Study
Zhixi Zhang, et al.
September 29, 2025, Kidney Diseases
Comparative Effectiveness of Switching From First-Generation Basal Insulins to Either Glargine 300 U/mL or Degludec 100 U/mL in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Results From the ISPED CARD Clinical Registry
Ivana Rabbone, et al.
November 21, 2025, Pediatric Diabetes
Innovative Contracting for Gene Therapies: Current Landscape and Perspectives on the Future of Gene Therapy Financing in the USA
Tyler D Wagner, Jacqlyn W Riposo, Kendra M Gould, Jonathan D Campbell, James T Kenney, Claire M Csenge, Theresa Schmidt
November 27, 2025, PharmacoEconomics
Comparative Effectiveness of Tezepelumab and Dupilumab in Asthma: A Multinational Retrospective Cohort Study
Chun-Tse Hung, et al.
November 27, 2025, The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Finerenone Versus Spironolactone for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Eiad Habib, et al.
November 28, 2025, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
Insights and Implications: An Analysis of the Studies Undertaken by Health Technology Assessment in India (HTAIn)
Varshini Neethi Mohan, et al.
November 28, 2025, Health Research Policy and Systems
Comparative Effectiveness of Clopidogrel vs. Potent P2Y12 Inhibitors in CYP2C19 Normal Metabolizers Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Real-World Cohort Study
Hsing-Yu Hsu, et al.
November 29, 2025, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Using Antiarrhythmic Drugs: An International Cohort Study
Fabian Maximilian Meinert, et al.
November 29, 2025, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology