News from Monday, September 23, 2026
Articles
Novo Nordisk’s CagriSema Beaten by Lilly’s Zepbound in Head-to-Head Obesity Trial
(2/23, Elizabeth Cairns, Endpoints News) reports “...Patients in the REDEFINE 4 trial who were taking CagriSema lost 20.2% of their weight after 84 weeks. Those taking Lilly’s drug lost 23.6%. This was when the data were analyzed using the treatment-regimen estimand, which counts missing data as treatment failures. According to a different analysis that treated all patients as adherent to treatment, the weight loss figures were 23% with CagriSema and 25.5% with Zepbound.” Subscription Required
Balancing Safety, Efficacy, and Patient Preference in Biologic Selection for Inflammatory Disease
(2/23, Pearl Steinzor, The American Journal of Managed Care) comments “...Cross-trial comparisons present additional challenges. Without head-to-head studies, indirect comparisons between therapies can be misleading due to differences in study populations and methodologies. Comparative effectiveness research is therefore highly valued to guide formulary decisions and managed care policy.” Full
Innovation Stagnation: The Plight Of Dialysis Patients In The US
(2/20, Suzanne Watnick, Health Affairs Forefront) comments “...CMS could, for example, consider broader value-based payment models to incentivize care for people throughout their lives with chronic kidney disease, including kidney failure and kidney transplantation. CMS could also provide financial incentives to facilities that actively participate in national research registries or pilot new modalities. Regulatory reform to allow pragmatic comparative effectiveness research within facilities could substantively benefit patients.” Full
Journals
Effectiveness and Safety of Tocilizumab Combined with Different High-Dose Methylprednisolone Regimens for Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Children
Fei Li, et al.
January 27, 2026, Pediatric Investigation
Comparative Effectiveness of First-Line Anti-PD-1 Versus Cetuximab in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Nationwide Population-Based Study Using the French National Health Data System
Quentin Samaran, et al.
February 18, 2026, European Journal of Cancer
Comment on Sun et al. SGLT2i Versus Metformin for Delirium Prevention in Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World, Head-to-Head Comparative Study. Diabetes Care 2025;48:1361–1369
Cheng-Hsien Hung; Chun-Ting Lin; James Cheng-Chung Wei
February 20, 2026, Diabetes Cares
Comparative Effectiveness of Combination Therapy with SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs Compared with SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Prevalent New-User Cohort Study
Gregor A Maier, et al.
February 22, 2026, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
Comparative Risk of the Neurodegenerative Outcomes Between Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones in Type 2 Diabetes: A Multicentre Cohort Study Using the Korean Healthcare Database (2014-2025)
Sang Joon Park, et al.
February 22, 2026, BMJ Open
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of LAMA-LABA Inhalers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Gerard T Portela, et al.
February 23, 2026, JAMA Internal Medicine
Access in All Areas? A Round-Up of Developments in Market Access and Health Technology Assessment: Part 13
Sreeram V Ramagopalan and Annie Jullien Pannelay
February 23, 2026, Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research