News from Wednesday, January 21, 2026
Articles
New CHEST Recommendations Guide Biologic Use for Severe Asthma
(1/20, Victoria Johnson, HCPLive) reports “...‘Given that there are currently no comparative effectiveness studies, nor is there a validated, commonly agreed definition of clinical response, biologic therapies can only be individualized in daily practice using indirect comparisons of data (delineated into conditional recommendations),’ [Amber J. Oberle, MD] and colleagues wrote in the guideline. ‘Decisions as to how to individualize biologic therapy should occur under a shared decision-making process that carefully considers underlying asthma comorbidities, T2 biomarkers, injection frequency, mode of administration, and access to resources.’” Full
From Evidence to Access: How Real-World Data Delivers for Patients
(1/20, Awny Farajallah, MD, PharmExec) comments “...At Takeda, large-scale RWE efforts in conditions such as narcolepsy and multiple myeloma have been crucial in informing trial design and endpoint selection, and in deepening our understanding of patient journeys. RWE enables us to more accurately illustrate how therapies perform in everyday settings across broad populations, thereby creating a fuller picture of a therapy's true clinical importance.” Full
Real World Evidence Can Guide Treatment for Advanced Prostate Cancer
(1/20, Sue Rochman, Kaiser Permanente) reports “...Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that did not progress when previously treated with the chemotherapy drug docetaxel may have better survival if they choose docetaxel again when they need a new treatment regimen rather than switch to the chemotherapy drug cabazitaxel, a new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests.” Full
Reflecting on 2025, Looking to 2026: Experts Predict the next Phase of Decision-Grade RWE
(1/21, Joanne Walker, The Evidence Base) reports “...Rachele Hendricks Sturrup (Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy) sees the FDA’s updated medical device RWE guidance as more than a usability tweak. In her view, it also points to a broader shift in what the agency will expect around oversight of RWD for all regulatory applications. ‘The US FDA plans to issue new guidance to align final RWD audit/inspection requirements within CDRH … with that of CDER and CBER,’ she told The Evidence Base. ‘The FDA says such inspection will no longer be required, provided the scientific merit of the study is high enough to not warrant source data inspection.’” Full
Press Releases
International Study Confirms Universally Applicable Framework for Defining Digital Health Interventions
(1/21, ISPOR Press Release) “...To determine how the PICOTS-ComTeC framework fits with other established digital health intervention frameworks, an international team representing ISPOR's Digital Health Special Interest Group compared PICOTS-ComTeC against 16 established frameworks, including guidelines from major health technology assessment bodies and international healthcare organizations. The research objective was to determine the degree of overlap, the additional value of PICOTS-ComTeC, and how the frameworks might be used together.” Full
Patient-Centred Projects Win Almost $4 Million
(1/21, Monash University) “The patient voice is front and centre of two Monash University health system projects that have secured almost $4 million in combined federal government funding. Both highlight the need for consumer involvement in effective health technology assessments, which determine which health technologies can be sold in Australia. They aim to improve outcomes with innovations such as citizens’ juries and cultural appropriateness.” Full
Journals
Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes by Kidney Failure Risk
Sydney E Hartsell, et al.
January 13, 2026, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Comparative Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Regimens for Pneumonia Caused by Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii: A Network Meta-Analysis Including Cefiderocol and Inhaled Therapies
Ming-Ying Ai, Wei-Lun Chang
January 20, 2026, BMC Infectious Diseases
Comparative Effectiveness of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, SGLT2 Inhibitors and DPP-4 Inhibitors on Liver Outcomes in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Jyotirmoy Sarker, et al.
January 21, 2026, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
Real-World Evidence for Psychiatric Disorders from the German Disease Analyzer Database: A Narrative Review
Karel Kostev, et al.
January 21, 2026, Brain Sciences
Reports
The Tufts-CEVR HEOR Leaders Survey: Health Policy Challenges and Opportunities
January 21, 2026